Valencia
During the Middle Ages the city grew into an important economic force, with a strong silk producing industry, and a significant agricultural production. The 15th century was Valencia’s golden century, but this position was weakened by the War of the Germanians, which ended in 1522. In 1609 the Moorish were expelled form the city, bringing an end to the prosperity and economic strength. During the War of Succession, the people of Valencia sided with the Archduke of Austria, instead of Philip V, causing him to take away the city’s autonomy after his victory. It was not until the 18th century that the city’s economic and cultural situation was revived.
Valencia was made the capital of the Republican government during the Civil War (1936-1939), but received the status of Autonomous State with the re-establishment of the monarchy.
The city itself has a wealth of beautiful historic buildings, the Miguelete being a notable example. This tower, which was built separately from the Holy Cathedral Church, houses an enormous staircase of 207 steps leading to the top, giving magnificent views over the city. Linked to the cathedral is the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, dedicated to the patron saint of the city. This building was built on the ruins of the old Roman forum, and houses a revolving statue of the Virgin. The cathedral itself was originally built as a Mosque, but was converted to a Roman Catholic Cathedral when El Cid conquered the city. Later it reverted back to being a Mosque, only to be turned back into a Christian cathedral when James I re-conquered the city.
The old city, contained within the Moorish walls, and the ancient outer ring of the city, contain many historical remains, archaeological sites, religious buildings, and palaces that were built over many centuries..
Valencia also has two magnificent beaches, Arenas and Malvarossa, which are both just a few minutes away from the city centre. Both beaches can be easily reached via public transport, by car, or by bicycle along special cycle lanes. Facing onto Malvarossa beach is the house of the famous Valencian writer, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, which has been recently refurbished. Along these two beaches runs the beautiful Paseo Marítimo, where people roller skate, jog, walk, or sunbathe. Many bars and restaurants serve paella, fish stew, and fresh fish.
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Flights to Valencia
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